@Article{ArndtBDSGWSBMNCWMDEDKMMPRSSVWWKDCPMHCRNBCISSVZSRPBBSMHBZNVAGBYTBBDZCRFDFHSPMSZKRLFSSPRHGKJDBOHSJMMBDJMWAAMMMSHWWKSWGLDHMDMEMRBKABBWSAAFACDDFFHLLRRSTWWDRHSVZCFIPKWHGPRRSTMLHKXZHWJLBCDGIKMPWLYJSKWTWLSCHJMMMNKKHGSLDFCKSWFWCLSCTBSBMPCWHDSBBLWGPKKSCTPLDGKLBRODJOHHKWWBTLPMTFHGHKPRWSTBCFFAMSAWRSISSKCDMMJMBDLDHSSTMSTEBRWFPBTKMPGJBFGIJLMMSSCBFCKLRMLMSGJASKMMSCSKNNSLJPSPBCLBGLMSGSFRNBMLAHACMSTTVCBSMDMHCZNMEARLRDRDACSADMMKSEMHFISFTKMJDBRLRBVWHBTZZLRMLOTSRRSKKZGLMTB:2019:In,
author = "Arndt, D. S. and Blunden, J. and Dunn, R. J. H. and Stanitski, D.
M. and Gobron, N. and Willett, K. M. and Sanchez-Lugo, A. and
Berrisford, P. and Morice, C. and Nicolas, J. P. and Carrea, L.
and Woolway, R. I. and Merchant, C. J. and Dokulil, M. T. and de
Eyto, E. and DeGasperi, C. L. and Korhonen, J. and Marszelewski,
W. and May, L. and Paterson, A. M. and Rusak, J. A. and Schladow,
S. G. and Schmid, M. and Verburg, P. and Watanabe, S. and
Weyhenmeyer, G. A. and King, A. D. and Donat, M. G. and Christy,
J. R. and Po-Chedley, S. and Mears, C. R. and Haimberger, L. and
Covey, C. and Randel, W. and Noetzli, J. and Biskaborn, B. K. and
Christiansen, H. H. and Isaksen, K. and Schoeneich, P. and Smith,
S. and Vieira, G. and Zhao, L. and Streletskiy, D. A. and
Robinson, D. A. and Pelto, M. and Berry, D. I. and Bosilovich, M.
G. and Simmons, A. J. and Mears, C. and Ho, S. P. and Bock, O. and
Zhou, X. and Nicolas, J. and Vose, R. S. and Adler, R. and Gu, G.
and Becker, A. and Yin, X. and Tye, M. R. and Blenkinsop, S. and
Bosilovich, M. G. and Durre, I. and Ziese, M. and Collow, A. B.
Marquardt and Rustemeier, E. and Foster, M. J. and Di Girolamo, L.
and Frey, R. A. and Heidinger, A. K. and Sun-Mack, S. and
Phillips, C. and Menzel, W. P. and Stengel, M. and Zhao, G. and
Kim, H. and Rodell, M. and Li, B. and Famiglietti, J. S. and
Scanlon, T. and van der Schalie, R. and Preimesberger, W. and
Reimer, C. and Hahn, S. and Gruber, A. and Kidd, R. and de Jeu, R.
A. M. and Dorigo, W. A. and Barichivich, J. and Osborn, T. J. and
Harris, I. and van der Schrier, G. and Jones, P. D. and Miralles,
D. G. and Martens, B. and Beck, H. E. and Dolman, A. J. and
Jimenez, C. and McCabe, M. F. and Wood, E. F. and Allan, R. and
Azorin-Molina, C. and Mears, C. A. and McVicar, T. R. and Mayer,
M. and Schenzinger, V. and Hersbach, H. and Stackhouse and Jr. and
W. , P. and Wong, T. and Kratz, D. P. and Sawaengphokhai, P. and
Wilber, A. C. and Gupta, S. K. and Loeb, N. G. and Dlugokencky, E.
J. and Hall, B. D. and Montzka, S. A. and Dutton, G. and Muhle, J.
and Elkins, J. W. and Miller, B. R. and Remy, S. and Bellouin, N.
and Kipling, Z. and Ades, M. and Benedetti, A. and Boucher, O. and
Weber, M. and Steinbrecht, W. and Arosio, C. and van der A, R. and
Frith, S. M. and Anderson, J. and Coldewey-Egbers, M. and Davis,
S. and Degenstein, D. and Fioletov, V. E. and Froidevaux, L. and
Hubert, D. and Long, C. S. and Loyola, D. and Rozanov, A. and
Roth, C. and Sofieva, V. and Tourpali, K. and Wang, R. and Wild,
J. D. and Davis, S. M. and Rosenlof, K. H. and Hurst, D. F. and
Selkirk, H. B. and Vomel, H. and Ziemke, J. R. and Cooper, O. R.
and Flemming, J. and Inness, A. and Pinty, B. and Kaiser, J. W.
and van der Werf, G. R. and Hemming, D. L. and Garforth, J. and
Park, T. and Richardson, A. D. and Rutishauser, T. and Sparks, T.
H. and Thackeray, S. J. and Myneni, R. and Lumpkin, R. and Huang,
B. and Kennedy, J. and Xue, Y. and Zhang, H. -M. and Hu, C. and
Wang, M. and Johnson, G. C. and Lyman, J. M. and Boyer, T. and
Cheng, L. and Domingues, C. M. and Gilson, J. and Ishii, M. and
Killick, R. E. and Monselesan, D. and Purkey, S. G. and Wijffels,
S. E. and Locarnini, R. and Yu, L. and Jin, X. and Stackhouse, P.
W. and Kato, S. and Weller, R. A. and Thompson, P. R. and
Widlansky, M. J. and Leuliette, E. and Sweet, W. and Chambers, D.
P. and Hamlington, B. D. and Jevrejeva, S. and Marra, J. J. and
Merrifield, M. A. and Mitchum, G. T. and Nerem, R. S. and Kelble,
C. and Karnauskas, M. and Hubbard, K. and Goni, G. and Streeter,
C. and Lumpkin, R. and Dohan, K. and Franz, B. A. and Cetinic, I.
and Karakoylu, E. M. and Siegel, D. A. and Westberry, T. K. and
Feely, R. A. and Wanninkhof, R. and Carter, B. R. and
Landschutzer, P. and Sutton, A. J. and Cosca, C. and Trinanes, J.
A. and Baxter, S. and Schreck, C. and Bell, G. D. and Mullan, A.
B. and Pezza, A. B. and Coelho, Caio Augusto dos Santos and Wang,
B. and He, Q. and Diamond, H. J. and Schreck, C. J. and Bell, G.
D. and Blake, E. S. and Landsea, C. W. and Wang, H. and
Goldenberg, S. B. and Pasch, R. J. and Klotzbach, P. J. and Kruk,
M. C. and Schreck, C. J. and Camargo, S. J. and Trewin, B. C. and
Pearce, P. R. and Lorrey, A. M. and Domingues, R. and Goni, G. J.
and Knaff, J. A. and Lin, I. -I. and Bringas, F. and
Richter-Menge, J. and Osborne, E. and Druckenmiller, M. and
Jeffries, M. O. and Overland, J. E. and Hanna, E. and
Hanssen-Bauer, I. and Kim, S. -J. and Walsh, J. E. and Wang, M.
and Bhatt, U. S. and Timmermans, M. -L. and Ladd, C. and Perovich,
D. and Meier, W. and Tschudi, M. and Farrell, S. and Hendricks, S.
and Gerland, S. and Haas, C. and Krumpen, T. and Polashenski, C.
and Ricker, R. and Webster, M. and Stabeno, P. J. and Tedesco, M.
and Box, J. E. and Cappelen, J. and Fausto, R. S. and Fettweis, X.
and Andersen, J. K. and Mote, T. and Smeets, C. J. P. P. and van
As, D. and van de Wal, R. S. W. and Romanovsky, V. E. and Smith,
S. L. and Isaksen, K. and Shiklomanov, N. I. and Streletskiy, D.
A. and Kholodov, A. L. and Christiansen, H. H. and Drozdov, D. S.
and Malkova, G. V. and Marchenko, S. S. and Jella, K. B. and
Mudryk, L. and Brown, R. and Derksen, C. and Luojus, K. and
Decharme, B. and Holmes, R. M. and Shiklomanov, A. I. and Suslova,
A. and Tretiakov, M. and McClelland, J. W. and Spencer, R. G. M.
and Tank, S. E. and Epstein, H. and Bhatt, U. and Raynolds, M. and
Walker, D. and Forbes, B. and Phoenix, G. and Bjerke, J. and
Tommervik, H. and Karlsen, S. -R. and Myneni, R. and Park, T. and
Goetz, S. and Jia, G. and Bernhard, G. H. and Fioletov, V. E. and
Grooss, J. -U. and Ialongo, I. and Johnsen, B. and Lakkala, K. and
Manney, G. L. and Mueller, R. and Scambos, T. and Stammerjohn, S.
and Clem, K. R. and Barreira, S. and Fogt, R. L. and Colwell, S.
and Keller, L. M. and Lazzara, M. A. and Reid, P. and Massom, R.
A. and Lieser, J. L. and Meijers, A. and Sallee, J. -B. and Grey,
A. and Johnson, K. and Arrigo, K. and Swart, S. and King, B. and
Meredith, M. and Mazloff, M. and Scardilli, A. and Claus, F. and
Shuman, C. A. and Kramarova, N. and Newman, P. A. and Nash, E. R.
and Strahan, S. E. and Long, C. S. and Johnson, B. and Pitts, M.
and Santee, M. L. and Petropavlovskikh, I. and Braathen, G. O. and
Coy, L. and de Laat, J. and Bissolli, P. and Ganter, C. and Li, T.
and Mekonnen, A. and Sanchez-Lugo, A. and Gleason, K. and Smith,
A. and Fenimore, C. and Heim and Jr. and R. , R. and Nauslar, N.
J. and Brown, T. J. and Mcevoy, D. J. and Lareau, N. P. and
Amador, J. A. and Hidalgo, H. G. and Alfaro, E. J. and Calderon,
B. and Mora, N. and Stephenson, T. S. and Taylor, M. A. and
Trotman, A. R. and Van Meerbeeck, C. J. and Campbell, J. D. and
Brown, A. and Spence, J. and Martinez, R. and Diaz, E. and Marin,
D. and Hernandez, R. and Caceres, L. and Zambrano, E. and Nieto,
J. and Marengo, J. A. and Espinoza, J. C. and Alves, L. M. and
Ronchail, J. and Lavado-Casimiro, J. W. and Ramos, I. and Davila,
C. and Ramos, A. M. and Diniz, F. A. and Aliaga-Nestares, V. and
Castro, A. Y. and Stella, J. L. and Aldeco, L. S. and Diaz, D. A.
Campos and Misevicius, N. and Mekonnen, A. and Kabidi, K. and
Sayouri, A. and ElKharrim, M. and Mostafa, A. E. and Hagos, S. and
Feng, Z. and Ijampy, J. A. and Sima, F. and Francis, S. D. and
Tsidu, G. Mengistu and Kruger, A. C. and McBride, C. and Jumaux,
G. and Dhurmea, K. R. and Belmont, M. and Rakotoarimalala, C. L.
and Labbe, L. and Rosner, B. and Benedict, I. and Van Heerwaarden,
C. and Weerts, A. and Hazeleger, W. and Bissolli, P. and Trachte,
K. and Zhu, Z. and Zhang, P. and Lee, T. C. and Ripaldi, A. and
Mochizuki, Y. and Lim, J. -Y and Oyunjargal, L. and Timbal, B. and
Srivastava, A. K. and Revadekar, J. V. and Rajeevan, M. and
Shimpo, A. and Khoshkam, M. and Kazemi, A. Fazl and Zeyaeyan, S.
and Ganter, C. and Lander, M. A. and McGree, S. and Tobin, S. and
Bettio, L.",
affiliation = "NOAA, NESDIS, Natl Ctr Environm Informat Asheville, Asheville, NC
28801 USA. and NOAA, NESDIS Natl Centers Environm Informat,
Asheville, NC USA. and Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England.
and {} and European Commiss, Joint Res Ctr, Knowledge Management
Sustainable Dev \& Food Secur, Ispra, Italy. and {} and {} and
European Ctr Med Range Weather Forecasts, NCAS Climate, Reading,
Berks, England. and {} and {} and Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol,
Reading, Berks, England. and Dundalk Inst Technol, Dundalk,
Ireland. and Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks,
England.; Univ Reading, Natl Ctr Earth Observat, Reading, Berks,
England. and Univ Innsbruck, Res Dept Limnol Mondsee, Innsbruck,
Austria. and Marine Inst, Newport, Ireland. and King Cty Water \&
Land Resources Div, Seattle, WA USA. and Freshwater Ctr Finnish
Environm Inst SYKE, Helsinki, Finland. and Nicolaus Copernicus
Univ, Dept Hydrol \& Water Management, Torun, Poland. and Ctr
Ecol \& Hydrol, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. and Ontario
Minist Environm \& Climate Change, Dorset Environm Sci Ctr,
Dorset, ON, Canada. and {} and Univ Calif Davis, Tahoe Environm
Res Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. and Swiss Fed Inst Aquat Sci \&
Technol, Eawag, Kastanienbaum, Switzerland. and {} and Univ Calif
Davis, Tahoe Environm Res Ctr, Davis, CA 95616 USA. and Uppsala
Univ, Dept Ecol \& Genet Limnol, Uppsala, Sweden. and {} and
Barcelona Supercomp Ctr, Barcelona, Spain. and Univ Alabama,
Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. and {} and {} and Univ Vienna, Dept
Meteorol \& Geophys, Vienna, Austria. and Lawrence Livermore Natl
Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. and Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, POB
3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. and WSL Inst Snow \& Avalanche Res
SLF, Davos, Switzerland. and Alfred Wegener Inst Helmholtz Ctr
Polar \& Marine, Potsdam, Germany. and Univ Ctr Svalbard, Geol
Dept, Longyearbyen, Norway. and {} and Inst Geog Alpine, Grenoble,
France. and {} and Univ Lisbon, CEG IGOT, Lisbon, Portugal. and
Cold \& Arid Regions Environm \& Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou, Gansu,
Peoples R China. and {} and Rutgers State Univ, Dept Geog,
Piscataway, NJ USA. and Nichols Coll, Dudley, MA USA. and Natl
Oceanog Ctr, Southampton, Hants, England. and NASA, Global
Modeling \& Assimilat Off, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt,
MD USA. and European Ctr Med Range Weather Forecasts, Reading,
Berks, England. and {} and {} and Univ Paris Diderot, Sorbonne
Paris Cite, Inst Phys Globe Paris, Paris, France. and NOAA, Ctr
Satellite Applicat \& Res, College Pk, MD USA. and {} and {} and
Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. and {} and Deutsch
Wetterdienst, Global Precipitat Climatol Ctr, Offenbach, Germany.
and ERT Inc, NOAA, NESDIS, Natl Centers Environm Informat,
Asheville, NC USA. and Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, C3WE, Boulder, CO
USA. and Newcastle Univ, Sch Engn, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne \&
Wear, England. and NASA, Global Modeling \& Assimilat Off,
Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. and NOAA, NESDIS Natl
Ctr Environm Informat, Asheville, NC USA. and Deutsch
Wetterdienst, Global Precipitat Climatol Ctr, Offenbach, Germany.
and NASA, GSFC, Global Modeling \& Assimilat, Greenbelt, MD USA.
and {} and Univ Wisconsin, Space Sci \& Engn Ctr, Cooperat Inst
Meteorol Satellite Studies, Madison, WI USA. and Univ Illinois,
Champaign, IL USA. and Univ Wisconsin, Space Sci \& Engn Ctr,
Cooperat Inst Meteorol Satellite Studies, Madison, WI USA. and
Univ Wisconsin, NOAA, NESDIS, STAR, Madison, WI USA. and {} and
Univ Wisconsin, Dept Atmospher \& Ocean Sci, Madison, WI USA.;
Environm \& Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada. and Univ
Wisconsin, Space Sci \& Engn Ctr, Madison, WI USA. and Deutsch
Wetterdienst, Offenbach, Germany. and {} and Univ Tokyo, Inst Ind
Sci, Tokyo, Japan. and {} and NASA, Hydrol Sci Lab, Goddard Space
Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.; Univ Maryland, Earth Syst Sci
Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD USA. and Univ Saskatchewan,
Sch Environm \& Sustainabil, Global Inst Water Secur, Saskatoon,
SK, Canada.; Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Geog \& Planning, Saskatoon,
SK, Canada. and {} and {} and {} and Earth Observat Data Ctr Water
Resources Monitorin, Vienna, Austria. and {} and Katholieke Univ
Leuven, Dept Earth \& Environm Sci, Heverlee, Belgium. and Earth
Observat Data Ctr Water Resources Monitorin, Vienna, Austria. and
VanderSat BV, Haarlem, Netherlands. and TU Wien Vienna Univ
Technol, Dept Geodesy \& Geoinformat, Vienna, Austria. and
Pontificia Univ Catolica Valparaiso, Inst Geog, Valparaiso, Chile.
and {} and Univ East Anglia, NCAS, Norwich, Norfolk, England.;
Univ East Anglia, Sch Environm Sci, Climat Res Unit, Norwich,
Norfolk, England. and {} and {} and {} and {} and Princeton Univ,
Dept Civil \& Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. and Vrije
Univ Amsterdam, Dept Earth Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands. and
Estellus, Paris, France. and King Abdullah Univ Sci \& Technol,
Div Biol \& Environm Sci \& Engn, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia. and
Princeton Univ, Dept Civil \& Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544
USA. and Univ Reading, Reading, Berks, England.; Met Off Hadley
Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England. and Univ Gothenburg, Dept Earth Sci,
Reg Climate Grp, Gothenburg, Sweden.; Spanish Natl Res Council,
Ctr Invest Desertificac, Moncada, Valencia, Spain. and Remote
Sensing Syst, Santa Rosa, CA USA. and CSIRO Land \& Water,
Canberra, ACT, Australia.; Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence
Climate Extremes, Sydney, NSW, Australia. and European Ctr Med
Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, England. and {} and
European Ctr Med Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, England.
and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and Sci Syst \& Applicat Inc,
Hampton, VA USA. and {} and NOAA, OAR Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder,
CO USA. and NOAA, OAR Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.
and NOAA, OAR, Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO USA. and Univ
Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.;
NOAA, OAR Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. and {} and
NOAA, OAR Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. and {} and
UPMC, CNRS, Inst Pierre Simon Laplace, Paris, France. and Univ
Reading, Reading, Berks, England. and European Ctr Med Range
Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, England. and European Ctr Med
Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, England. and European Ctr
Med Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks, England. and Sorbonne
Univ, Paris, France. and Univ Bremen, Bremen, Germany. and Deutsch
Wetterdienst DWD, Hohenpeissenberg, Germany. and Univ Bremen,
Bremen, Germany. and {} and NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr,
Greenbelt, MD USA.; Sci Syst \& Applicat Inc, Lanham, MD USA. and
Hampton Univ, Dept Atmospher \& Planetary Sci, Hampton, VA 23668
USA. and German Aerosp Ctr DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling,
Germany. and {} and Univ Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. and
Environm \& Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada. and
CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. and {} and {} and German
Aerosp Ctr DLR Oberpfaffenhofen, Wessling, Germany. and {} and {}
and FMI, Helsinki, Finland. and {} and {} and Univ Maryland,
ESSIC, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. and Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst
Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA.; NOAA, OAR Earth Syst Res
Lab, Boulder, CO USA. and {} and {} and NASA, Univ Space Res
Assoc, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. and {} and
Morgan State Univ, Goddard Earth Sci Technol \& Res, Baltimore,
MD 21239 USA. and Univ Colorado, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci,
Boulder, CO 80309 USA.; NOAA, OAR Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO
USA. and European Ctr Med Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, Berks,
England. and European Ctr Med Range Weather Forecasts, Reading,
Berks, England. and Joint Res Ctr, European Commiss, Ispra, Italy.
and Max Planck Inst Chem, Mainz, Germany.; Deutsch Wetterdienst,
Offenbach, Germany. and Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Fac Earth \& Life
Sci, Amsterdam, Netherlands. and Univ Birmingham, Birmingham Inst
Forest Res, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. and Woodland Trust,
Grantham, England. and Boston Univ, Dept Earth \& Environm,
Boston, MA 02215 USA. and {} and {} and Poznan Univ Life Sci,
Poznan, Poland. and Ctr Ecol \& Hydrol, Lancaster, England. and
{} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {}
and NOAA, NESDIS Natl Cts Environm Informat, Silver Spring, MD
USA. and Nanjing Univ Informat Sci \& Technol, ICAR, KLME,
ILCEC,CIC,FEMD, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.; Chinese Acad
Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Int Ctr Climate \& Environm Sci,
Beijing, Peoples R China. and Univ Tasmania, Antarct Climate \&
Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Inst Marine \& Antarct Studies, Hobart,
Tas, Australia.; Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Climate
Syst Sci, Hobart, Tas, Australia. and Univ Calif San Diego,
Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. and Japan Meteorol
Agcy, Meteorol Res Inst, Climate Res Dept, Tsukuba, Ibaraki,
Japan. and {} and CSIRO Oceans \& Atmosphere, Hobart, Tas,
Australia. and {} and {} and {} and {} and Woods Hole Oceanog
Inst, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. and {} and NASA, Langley Res Ctr,
Hampton, VA 23665 USA. and {} and Univ Hawaii, Joint Inst Marine
\& Atmospher Res, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. and {} and {} and {}
and Univ S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA.
and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and
NOAA, OAR, AOML, Miami, FL USA. and Florida Commercial Watermens
Conservat, Matlacha, FL USA. and {} and Earth \& Space Res,
Seattle, WA USA. and NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD
USA. and NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA.; Univ
Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA. and {} and Univ Calif Santa
Barbara, Earth Res Inst, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA.; Univ Calif
Santa Barbara, Dept Geog, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. and {} and
NOAA, OAR Earth Syst Res Lab, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. and {} and
Univ Washington, Joint Inst Study Atmosphere \& Ocean, Seattle,
WA 98195 USA.; NOAA, OAR, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, Seattle, WA
USA. and {} and {} and NOAA, OAR Pacific Marine Environm Lab
Seattle, Seattle, WA USA. and Univ Santiago de Compostela, Technol
Res Inst, Lab Syst, Campus Univ Sur, Santiago De Compostela,
Spain. and NOAA, NWS Climate Predict Ctr, College Pk, MD USA. and
{} and NOAA, NWS Climate Predict Ctr, College Pk, MD USA. and {}
and Greater Wellington Reg Council, Wellington, New Zealand. and
{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and Univ
Hawaii, Dept Atmospher Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.; Univ Hawaii,
IPRC, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. and Nanjing Univ Informat Sci \&
Technol, Earth Syst Modeling Ctr, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R
China. and NOAA, OAR Air Resources Lab, College Pk, MD USA. and
North Carolina State Univ, CICS NC, Asheville, NC USA. and NOAA,
NWS Climate Predict Ctr, College Pk, MD USA. and NOAA, NWS Natl
Hurricane Ctr, Miami, FL USA. and {} and {} and NOAA, OAR, AOML
Hurricane Res Div, Miami, FL USA. and {} and Colorado State Univ,
Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. and {} and North
Carolina State Univ, CICS NC, Asheville, NC USA. and Columbia
Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth Observ, Palisades, NY USA. and {} and
{} and Natl Inst Water \& Atmospher Res Ltd, Auckland, New
Zealand. and {} and {} and {} and Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei,
Taiwan. and NOAA, OAR, AOML, Miami, FL USA. and {} and {} and Natl
Snow \& Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO USA. and USACE, Erdc, Cold
Regions Res \& Engn Lab, Hanover, NH USA. and {} and Univ
Lincoln, Sch Geog, Lincoln, NE USA.; Univ Lincoln, Lincoln Ctr
Water \& Planetary Hlth, Lincoln, NE USA. and Norwegian Meteorol
Inst, Oslo, Norway. and Korea Polar Res Inst, Incheon, South
Korea. and {} and {} and Univ Alaska, Geophys Inst, Fairbanks, AK
99701 USA. and Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. and {} and Dartmouth
Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. and Univ Colorado,
Natl Snow \& Ice Data Ctr, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. and Univ
Colorado, Aerosp Engn Sci, Boulder, CO USA. and Univ Maryland,
NOAA, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20742
USA. and Helmholtz Ctr Polar \& Marine Res, Alfred Wegener Inst,
Bremerhaven, Germany. and Fram Ctr, Norwegian Polar Inst, Tromso,
Norway. and Helmholtz Ctr Polar \& Marine Res, Alfred Wegener
Inst, Bremerhaven, Germany. and Helmholtz Ctr Polar \& Marine
Res, Alfred Wegener Inst, Bremerhaven, Germany. and {} and {} and
{} and NOAA, Pacific Marine Environm Lab, 7600 Sand Point Way Ne,
Seattle, WA 98115 USA. and Columbia Univ, Lamont Doherty Earth
Observ, Palisades, NY USA. and Geol Survey Denmark \& Greenland,
Copenhagen, Denmark. and Danish Meteorol Inst, Copenhagen,
Denmark. and Geol Survey Denmark \& Greenland, Copenhagen,
Denmark. and Univ Liege, Liege, Belgium. and Geol Survey Denmark
\& Greenland, Copenhagen, Denmark. and Univ Georgia, Dept Geog,
Athens, GA 30602 USA. and Univ Utrecht, Inst Marine \& Atmospher
Res Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands. and {} and Univ Utrecht, Phys
Geog, Geosci, Utrecht, Netherlands. and {} and {} and {} and
George Washington Univ, Dept Geog, Washington, DC USA. and {} and
{} and Univ Ctr Svalbard, Geol Dept, Longyearbyen, Norway. and
Earth Cryosphere Inst, Tyumen, Russia.; Tyumen State Univ, Tyumen,
Russia. and Tyumen Sci Ctr, Earth Cryosphere Inst, Tyumen, Russia.
and {} and {} and {} and Environm \& Climate Change Canada,
Climate Res Div, Montreal, PQ, Canada. and Environm \& Climate
Change Canada, Climate Res Div, Downsview, ON, Canada. and Finnish
Meteorol Inst, Helsinki, Finland. and Ctr Natl Rech Meteorol,
Toulouse, France. and Woods Hole Res Ctr, Falmouth, MA USA. and
Univ New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA. and {} and {} and Univ
Texas Austin, Inst Marine Sci, Port Aransas, TX USA. and Florida
State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. and Univ Alberta, Edmonton,
AB, Canada. and Univ Virginia, Dept Environm Sci, Clark Hall,
Charlottesville, VA 22903 USA. and {} and Univ Alaska Fairbanks,
Inst Arctic Biol, Fairbanks, AK USA. and {} and Univ Lapland,
Arctic Ctr, Rovaniemi, Finland. and Univ Sheffield, Dept Anim \&
Plant Sci, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. and {} and {} and
Norut Northern Res Inst, Tromso, Norway. and {} and Boston Univ,
Dept Earth \& Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA. and No Arizona
Univ, Sch Informat Comp \& Cyber Syst, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA.
and Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, Beijing, Peoples R
China. and Biospher Inc, San Diego, CA USA. and Environm \&
Climate Change Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada. and Forschungszentrum
Julich, Julich, Germany. and {} and Norwegian Radiat \& Nucl
Safety, Osteras, Norway. and Arctic Res Ctr, Finnish Meteorol
Inst, Sodankyla, Finland. and NorthWest Res Associates, Socorro,
NM USA.; New Mexico Inst Min \& Technol, Socorro, NM 87801 USA.
and {} and {} and {} and Rutgers State Univ, Inst Earth Ocean \&
Atmospher Sci, New Brunswick, NJ USA. and Argentine Naval Hydrog
Serv, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. and Ohio Univ, Dept Geog,
Athens, OH 45701 USA. and British Antarctic Survey, Cambridge,
England. and {} and {} and Antarctic Climate \& Ecosyst Cooperat
Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, Australia. and Univ Tasmania, Australian
Antarctic Div, Hobart, Tas, Australia.; Univ Tasmania, Antarctic
Climate \& Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, Australia. and
Univ Tasmania, Antarct Climate \& Ecosystems Cooperat Res Ctr,
Hobart, Tas, Australia.; Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine \& Antarct
Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia. and {} and Univ Paris, Sorbonne
Univ, UPMC, LOCEAN IPSL, Paris, France. and {} and Monterey Bay
Aquarium Res Inst, Moss Landing, CA USA. and {} and Univ Cape
Town, Dept Oceanog, Rondebosch, South Africa. and {} and {} and {}
and {} and Argentine Naval Hydrog Serv, Buenos Aires, DF,
Argentina. and UMBC, JET, NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Code
615, Greenbelt, MD USA. and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and
Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. and {} and CALTECH, NASA,
Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. and {} and {} and NASA, Sci Syst
\& Applicat Inc, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. and
Royal Netherlands Meteorol Inst KNMI, De Bilt, Netherlands. and
WMO RA VI Reg Climate Ctr Network, Deutsch Westterdienst,
Offenbach, Germany. and Bur Meteorol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
and Univ Hawaii, Dept Atmospher Sci, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. and
North Carolina A\&T State Univ, Dept Phys, Greensboro, NC USA.
and {} and NOAA, NESDIS Natl Centers Environm Informat, Asheville,
NC USA. and {} and NOAA, NESDIS Natl Centers Environm Informat,
Asheville, NC USA. and {} and NOAA, NWS, NCEP Storm Predict Ctr,
Norman, OK USA. and Desert Res Inst, Western Reg Climate Ctr,
Reno, NV USA. and Desert Res Inst, Western Reg Climate Ctr, Reno,
NV USA. and Univ Nevada, Dept Phys, Reno, NV 89557 USA. and Univ
Costa Rica, Ctr Geophys Res, San Jose, Costa Rica.; Univ Costa
Rica, Sch Phys, San Jose, Costa Rica. and Univ Costa Rica, Ctr
Geophys Res, San Jose, Costa Rica.; Univ Costa Rica, Sch Phys, San
Jose, Costa Rica. and Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Geophys Res, San Jose,
Costa Rica.; Univ Costa Rica, Sch Phys, San Jose, Costa Rica. and
Univ Costa Rica, Ctr Geophys Res, San Jose, Costa Rica. and {} and
{} and {} and Caribbean Inst Meteorol \& Hydrol, Bridgetown,
Barbados. and {} and Univ West Indies, Dept Phys, Kingston,
Jamaica. and Univ West Indies, Dept Phys, Kingston, Jamaica. and
Meteorol Serv, Kingston, Jamaica. and {} and Inst Hidrol Meteorol
\& Estudios Ambient Colombia, Bogota, Colombia. and {} and Inst
Nacl Meteorol \& Hidrol Venezuela INAMEH, Caracas, Venezuela. and
Inst Nacl Meteorol \& Hidrol Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador. and {} and
{} and {} and Inst Geofis Peru, Lima, Peru.; Univ Grenoble Alpes,
Grenoble, France. and Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Ctr
Ciencias Sistema Terrestre, Sao Paulo, Brazil. and Univ Paris
Diderot, Lab LOCEAN IPSL, Paris, France. and {} and {} and Serv
Nacl Meteorol \& Hidrol Peru, Lima, Peru. and Inst Nacl Meteorol,
Brasilia, DF, Brazil. and {} and Serv Nacl Meteorol \& Hidrol
Peru, Lima, Peru. and Serv Nacl Meteorol \& Hidrol Peru, Lima,
Peru. and {} and Serv Meteorol Nacl, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina.
and Direcc Meteorol Chile, Santiago, Chile. and {} and North
Carolina A\&T State Univ, Dept Phys, Greensboro, NC USA. and
Direct Meteorol Natl Maroc, Rabat, Morocco. and {} and Direct
Meteorol Natl Maroc, Rabat, Morocco. and Egyptian Meteorol Author,
Cairo Numer Weather Predict, Dept Seasonal Forecast \& Climate
Res, Cairo, Egypt. and {} and Pacific Northwest Natl Lab,
Atmospher Sci \& Global Change Div, Richland, WA 99352 USA. and
{} and Dept Water Resources, Div Meteorol, Banjul, Gambia. and
Nigerian Meteorol Agcy, Natl Weather Forecasting \& Climate Res
Ctr, Abuja, Nigeria. and Botswana Int Univ Sci \& Technol, Dept
Earth \& Environm Sci, Palapye, Botswana.; Addis Ababa Univ, Dept
Phys, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. and Univ Pretoria, South African
Weather Serv, Pretoria, South Africa.; Univ Pretoria, Dept Geog
Geoinformat \& Meteorol, Pretoria, South Africa. and South
African Weather Serv, Pretoria, South Africa. and {} and Mauritius
Meteorol Serv, Vacoas, Mauritius. and Seychelles Natl Meteorol
Serv, Pointe Larue, Mahe, Seychelles. and Madagascar Meteorol
Serv, Antananarivo, Madagascar. and {} and {} and Wageningen Univ
\& Res, Meteorol \& Air Qual Grp, Wageningen, Netherlands. and
{} and Deltares, Delft, Netherlands.; Wageningen Univ \& Res,
Hydrol \& Quantitat Water Management Grp, Wageningen,
Netherlands. and Netherlands eSci Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.;
Univ Utrecht, Fac Geosci, Amsterdam, Netherlands. and WMO RA VI
Reg Climate Ctr Network, Deutsch Westterdienst, Offenbach,
Germany. and Univ Marburg, Fac Geog, Lab Climatol \& Remote
Sensing, Marburg, Germany. and Nanjing Univ Informat Sci \&
Technol, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. and Beijing Climate
Ctr, Beijing, Peoples R China. and Hong Kong Observ, Hong Kong,
Peoples R China. and BMKG, Ctr Climate Change Informat, Climate
Variabil Div, Jakarta, Indonesia. and {} and Korea Meteorol Adm,
Climate Predict Div, Seoul, South Korea. and {} and Singapore
Meteorol Serv, Ctr Climate Res, Singapore, Singapore. and Indian
Meteorol Dept, Pune, Maharashtra, India. and Indian Inst Trop
Meteorol, Pune, Maharashtra, India. and Minist Earth Sci, Earth
Syst Sci Org, New Delhi, India. and Japan Meteorol Agcy, Tokyo
Climate Ctr, Tokyo, Japan. and Islamic Republ Iranian Meteorol
Org, Tehran, Iran. and Islamic Republ Iranian Meteorol Org,
Tehran, Iran. and {} and Bur Meteorol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.
and Univ Guam, Mangilao, GU USA. and {} and {} and Bur Meteorol,
Melbourne, Vic, Australia.",
title = "Introduction",
journal = "Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society",
year = "2019",
volume = "100",
number = "9",
pages = "S1+",
month = "Sep.",
issn = "0003-0007",
label = "isi 2019-10-30
ArndtBDSGWSBMNCWMDEDKMMPRSSVWWKDCPMHCRNBCISSVZSRPBBSMHBZNVAGBYTBBDZCRFDFHSPMSZKRLFSSPRHGKJDBOHSJMMBDJMWAAMMMSHWKSWGLDHMDMEMRBKABBWSAAFACDDFFHLLRRSTWWDRHSVZCFIPKWHGPRRSTMLHKXZHWJLBCDGIKMPWLYJSKWTWLSCHJMMMNKKHGSLDFCKSWFWCLSCTBSBMPCWHDSBBLWGPKKSCTPLDGKLBRODJOHHKWWBTLPMTFHGHKPRWSTBCFFAMSAWRSISSKCDMMJMBDLDHSSTMSTEBRWFPBTKMPGJBFGIJLMMSSCBFCKLRMLMSGJASKMMSCSKNNSLJPSPBCLBGLMSGSFNBMLAHACMSTTVCBSMDMHCZNMEARLRDRDACSADMMKSEMHFISFTKMJDBRLRBVWHBTZZLRMLOTSRRSKKZGLMTB:2019:IN",
language = "en",
urlaccessdate = "27 abr. 2024"
}